The Iraq War 03 and What Caused it

Since people began quarreling, war became one of the numerous ways to solve the problem. More and more means are created for exterminating the enemy. However, despite the scale of the war, it always has negative consequences for society, environment, as well as economic and political fields. Iraq is one of those countries which have suffered from the destructive force of war significantly. Nowadays, there exist many thoughts considering the reasons for the Iraq War, thus all of them, require deep consideration. The Iraq War also called the Second Gulf War started in March 2003 and consisted of two phases. The first phase was a short one and lasted only few months. However, it was followed by the second phase, which was significantly longer and caused a large number of negative consequences to the country. During the first so-called phase, troops from the United States and Great Britain invaded the Iraq territory and quickly gained the upper hand over the Iraqi military. During the second phase, the United States occupied Iraq. However, citizens of the country struggled against the occupation. After several years of an active military situation in the country, violence caused by enemy troops began to decline. Besides, after the fourth year of opposition, the United States began to reduce its military forces in Iraq, and in 2011 completely liberated the territory of the country. As a result, many political leaders began to dispute on true causes of the U.S. invasion into Iraq.

Considering the prelude to the war, a new president of the United States blamed Iraq for participating in the attacks in September 2011. Moreover, he stated that after these attacks, Iraqi representatives continued to manufacture and possess weapons of mass destruction. Thus, such accusation was denied later. George W. Bush also claimed that Iraqi forces supported terrorist groups, including al-Qaeda, and helped them prepare these attacks in September 2011. Consequently, the main priority for the United States government was to disarm Iraq. Before the invasion year, Iraq had been asked by the UN Security Council to adhere to all restrictions regarding weapon usage. Iraq followed the resolutions, however, Bush and Tony Blair, British Prime Minister, claimed that it continued to hide forbidden weapons despite the UN resolutions. Other political representatives from such countries as France and Germany strongly believed in Iraq’s cooperation and asked for the latter’s government to have more time to resolve the weapon conflict. Despite all these peaceful factors, George W. Bush did not want to wait for further UN precautions in relation to Iraq. Moreover, he declared an end to diplomacy and put forward an ultimatum for the Iraqi president to leave the country within 48 hours. Despite the factors mentioned above, still a large number of critics and political experts continue discovering new causes of the war.

Nowadays, numerous political leaders, journalists, and critics have many controversial thoughts regarding the reasons for the Iraq War. There exist two variants of opinions considering the causes of the war. They are divided into official statements evidenced from speeches of U.S. representatives or press statements and informal claims. One of the most popular thoughts is that the Second Gulf War began owing to the Afghan War, where the USA was offended by Afghanistan. Representatives of the United States discovered the leader of al-Qaeda, bin Laden, taking refuge in Afghanistan, and suspected Iraq of maintaining some relations between them. Moreover, the U.S. administration gave reasons for their actions. The first cause was connected with the campaign against terrorism. The United States blamed the Iraqi government for supporting the al-Qaeda terrorist organization. In fact, Iraq did not condone the latter but, on the contrary, it helped terrorist groups to fight against the Turkish and Iranian governments. Besides, it was believed that Iraq had a relation to attacks performed against the United States embassies, which were located in Africa. Iraq was also associated with the September 11 attacks. Hence, George W. Bush aimed to exclude any kind of weakness manifestations and to show others that they were ready to use force in order to maintain peace and safe conditions in their country.

The second reason for the Second Gulf War was that the United States attempted to fight against Iraqi possession and usage of chemical weapons. The administration of the United States did not put emphasis particularly on terrorist groups that could damage the integrity of their country, but also on sponsors of such groups. Countries, which had any complaints against the U.S., were considered to be the first in the list. The U.S. administration believed that these countries were mostly from the Middle East. Iraq was the first opponent in that list. One more possible interpretation of U.S. intentions considering the weapon hidden by Iraq was the statement that they had to prevent the further manufacture of that weapon. However, after the USA charged the Iraq Survey Group with checking the presence of such weapon in Iraq, they did not find any kind of it on the territory of the country. Thus, that factor did not guarantee the United States would refuse to invade Iraq. The matter of oil was also raised as one of the war causes. Nevertheless, it was not a secret that the issue was only to hide the real reason for invasion.

Considering the reason of oil supply, possibly the United States was not satisfied with the Iraqi claim. According to official documents, the U.S. administration lost their trust in Saddam due to his variable energy export policies. When it was suitable for Iraq, the government changed the oil export scale considering only its own interests. Some reporters stated that Saddam Hussein could remove oil sources from the potential market for some period so that to make prices fluctuate on them. Moreover, such actions limited U.S. intentions to establish and stabilize energy supplies all over the world, making Iraqi oil flowing freely. Consequently, it was discovered that the United States and Great Britain thought of the privatization of Iraqi oil production in order to allow other foreign countries benefit from this. According to the International Energy Agency, it was fairly possible that the primary reason for the Iraq War was the intention to mobilize oil production in Iraq to supply the global market and modify prices for oil provision. However, this was one of the alternative thoughts concerning the true reason for the Iraq War.

Another reason was based on the statement that with Saddam Hussein’s arrestment and the abolition of his regime, democracy would be introduced to the country. The United States president and his administration wanted the Middle East following democracy principles. For many centuries, spreading democracy all over the world had been the main principle of the U.S. policy. For example, when Franklin D. Roosevelt became a president of the United States, his main political aim was to propagandize democracy. As a result, he supported Britain in fighting against Nazi Germany. Consequently, being defeated and occupied, Germany was transformed into a democratic country. The United States wanted to provide Middle East citizens with a stable, peaceful, and secure life.

In conclusion, the invasion into Iraq is usually explained by several reasons. Some believe that the U.S. began their attack aiming to exclude the potential danger of Iraqi weapon usage. Others tend to claim that the issues of oil supply and democracy propaganda are the main causes of that war. However, in order to understand the true reasons for the Iraq War, it is important to search and examine all possible sources of conflicts.

The article was composed and written by professional writer Lola Nickson, more her papers you can find at paper-land https://papers-land.com/ writing service.